By Robert Johnson<\/span><\/p>\n

If there were awards for peak Oakland headlines, \u201cOakland church that gives cannabis and psychedelic mushrooms as communion sues over police raid\u201d might very well win. <\/span><\/p>\n

The <\/span>2020 police raid on the Zide Door Church of Entheogenic Plants<\/span><\/a> made national headlines for its seeming absurdity, but the stakes in this legal battle are serious. Zide Door and its founder, Dave Hodges, have filed <\/span>suit against the police and city of Oakland<\/span><\/a> for violating their congregation\u2019s constitutional right to practice religious sacraments in peace. The legal battle over who has the right to consume psychedelics, what constitutes a religion and what decriminalization really means for the <\/span>burgeoning psychedelic marketplace<\/span><\/a> has only just begun.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Mycroboost CEO Robert Johnson\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n

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Zide Door<\/span><\/a> <\/span>and <\/span>The Church of Ambrosia<\/span><\/a> were founded by <\/span>Dave Hodges,<\/span><\/a> the pastor of Zide Door. Like so many mushroom champions, Hodges has a history as a cannabis activist. He lobbied local and state legislatures for legalization in California, and helped open<\/span> San Jose\u2019s first medical cannabis collective in 2009. When he founded Zide Door in 2019, it was a cannabis church, but Hodges\u2019s transformational experiences with psilocybin led him to incorporate magic mushrooms into the congregation\u2019s sacraments. \u201cThey\u2019ve shown me things that have helped me understand my path further, understand what God is and what I\u2019m here to do on this planet,\u201d <\/span>he has said<\/span><\/a>. <\/span>By 2020, the church was said to have <\/span>more than 20,000 members<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Only church members are able to acquire mushrooms or cannabis from the Church of Ambrosia. To join, you must be at least 21, complete an <\/span>application<\/span><\/a> affirming that entheogenic plants are part of your religious practice, and pay a membership fee of just $5 a month. In the past, members received access to a menu of psychedelic mushroom strains and cannabis priced far more affordably than dispensary products. The church offers consumption and safety guides on their website. It\u2019s even <\/span>got 232 Google reviews<\/span><\/a>, with a 4.6 star average.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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Church founder Dave Hodges<\/span><\/div>\n

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Police raided Zide Door<\/span><\/a> on August 13, 2020, on the grounds that it was operating as an illegal dispensary. During the 2020 raid, Oakland police took $200,000 worth of cannabis and mushroom products, plus $4,500 in cash. (Formal charges in connection to the raid have never been filed.) Unbowed and unbroken, Hodges <\/span>opened a new house of worship in San Francisco in 2023<\/span><\/a>, and his congregation has reportedly swelled to 90,000 members. \u201cI never imagined myself being the head of what\u2019s technically one of the largest megachurches in the country,\u201d Hodges said<\/span> in a 2023 keynote<\/span><\/a> at the psychedelic conference Spirituality and Beyond III.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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As he told <\/span>SFGate<\/span><\/a>, Hodges sees Zide Door as no different from the ayahuasca and peyote churches that are permitted to operate under the Religious Freedom Act\u2014and when Hodges describes psychedelics as <\/span>the oldest religion on earth<\/span><\/a>, he\u2019s not wrong. Psychedelic substances have been part of human ceremony and ritual since long before the arrival of monotheistic faiths and organized religion.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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There are <\/span>numerous psychedelic churches in America<\/span><\/a> already, in part because our national historic deference to and protection of faith-based enterprises provides some legal cover (as <\/span>Reuters<\/span><\/a> pointed out, American churches aren\u2019t required to obtain a liquor license to serve wine). But Zide Door differs from other psychedelic-centered religious groups because it provides its members with access to entheogenic plants and fungi, and because Hodges\u2019 faith is not a tongue-in-cheek attempted end run around federal drug laws. \u201cFor me, it\u2019s defending access to God,\u201d Hodges told <\/span>SFGATE<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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What Hodges and his congregation see as plant-based worship, the laws of the state of California and the federal government categorize as serious felonies with criminal penalties that can entail decades in prison. Despite the Oakland City Council\u2019s <\/span>2019 decriminalization resolution<\/span><\/a>, which declared that \u201cthe investigation and arrest of individuals involved with the adult use of entheogenic plants on the federal schedule 1 list [should] be amongst the lowest priority for the city of Oakland,\u201d the sale and consumption of magic mushrooms remains illegal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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The San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed <\/span>a similar resolution decriminalizing entheogenic substances<\/span><\/a> in 2022, but Hodges\u2019s experience may provide a test case on how much that resolution actually binds law enforcement. (Hodges told <\/span>SFGATE<\/span><\/a> he won\u2019t be surprised if his new San Francisco facility is raided as well.) Though decriminalization statutes usually urge police to make psychedelics the lowest priority for enforcement measures, they don\u2019t actually change the laws. Indeed, just months after San Francisco\u2019s decriminalization resolution was passed, a shop owner in the Haight was <\/span>arrested for allegedly selling mushrooms<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Hodges <\/span>posted video to his Instagram<\/span><\/a> of the 2020 raid that shows numerous cops toting what look like semi-automatic weapons as they storm his humble storefront, with a caption demanding \u201cIs this really the best use of resources when we are in the middle of a crime wave in Oakland? How many assaults, carjackings, and murders happened while the police were wasting their time?\u201d The raid\u2019s level of personnel and force came across to many as excessive. Even conservative Conn Carroll at the equally conservative <\/span>Washington Examiner<\/span><\/a> had to ask: \u201cWhy would the city go after a magic mushroom pastor?\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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The raid and Hodges\u2019s lawsuit in response to it are litmus tests for whether decriminalization will actually reduce prosecutions of citizens who distribute entheogenic plants and fungi. Decriminalization statutes have passed in American cities from Oakland and San Francisco to Seattle, Detroit and Washington, D.C\u2014but how seriously does law enforcement take these measures? Magic mushroom product vendors and small businesses <\/span>have already popped up in Canada and on the West Coast<\/span><\/a>, assuming that discreet consumption and sale of psychedelics won\u2019t draw police attention\u2014but we don\u2019t yet know whether district attorneys, sheriffs and police departments agree.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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For now, Hodges, his congregants and his church may be a canary in the coal mine of psychedelic decriminalization. The pastor seems resigned to that uncertain future, <\/span>acknowledging<\/span><\/a> \u201cIf you want to do what I do, you have to be prepared to go to federal prison.\u201d But Hodges remains staunch in his mission to spread the mushroom gospel, no matter what happens. \u201cIf we can win a federal ruling against a local police department for going after our church, then we can open anywhere in the nation,\u201d Hodges told <\/span>Leafly<\/span><\/a>. \u201cAnd we plan to.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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Robert Johnson is a cannabis and hemp industry veteran, psychedelic advocate and founder of premium mushroom product company Mycroboost.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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